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- 016.30 United Nations Development Programme
- by Lawrence Yeung
- <lawrence.yeung@nygate.undp.org>
-
- UNDP is delighted to serve as a contributing editor to this Internet
- publication.
-
- Before I describe network scenarios and experiences in later issues, readers
- may want to know that UNDP is one of many agencies within the United Nations
- system, with its own Governing Body and an Administrator, Mr William H.
- Draper III. Why is UNDP interested in Internet ? Well, our Statement of
- Purpose will underline the work we set out to do in networking offices in
- developing countries. UNDP promotes human development; we seek to create
- opportunities through which people's abilities, talents and creativity can find
- full expression. We help countries to develop the capacity to manage their
- economies, fight poverty, ignorance and disease, conserve the environment, and
- stimulate technological innovation. UNDP builds partnerships to foster human
- development (and telecommunications is a major component of this development).
- We forge alliances with the people and governments of developing countries,
- with the donor community, with the specialized agencies of the United Nations,
- and with private institutions and non-governmental organizations. UNDP works
- in more than 150 developing countries and
- territories. Through our worldwide network of offices - and in dialogue with
- governments and other development partners - UNDP supports programmes for
- human development. These spring from national priorities and are shaped by
- local culture. Beyond this, UNDP manages an increasingly diverse range of
- development services through its country offices. UNDP plays a leading role
- in coordinating the development efforts of the United Nations system. In times
- of disaster - natural or human - UNDP helps orchestrate the United Nations'
- response in the field. UNDP operates across national boundaries. We sponsor
- programmes that are regional, interregional and global in scope. We promote the
- sharing of experience among developing countries and draw international
- attention to issues of global concern. Communications with institutions,
- universities, academic and research personnel are an integral part of our
- activities. The structure in UNDP can be logically divided into programme and
- core (corporate), although these activities are interlinked. Programme work in
- the field is managed by four Regional Bureaux in conjunction with the field
- offices and project staff. The Bureaux are Asia and Pacific, Africa, Arab
- States and Europe, and Latin America and the Caribbean. Telecommunications
- are major elements in UNDP's global development. A number of Governments have
- asked UNDP to improve their ability to coordinate and access information using
- electronic means. For its corporate work, use of telephone service is dominant,
- not just for voice but for facsimile and electronic mail. Telex has been the
- traditional means of communications between headquarters in New York and the
- field offices. Moving away from this outdated mode of communications has been
- slow. More than 50 field offices are presently using email through TCN
- (Telecommunications Co-operative Network) using BT/Tymnet services. To cater
- for emergencies and to alleviate the difficulties of the local loop in some
- countries, portable INMARSAT (International Maritime Satellite) terminals are
- located in nearly 40 countries. High Frequency, Very High Frequency and Ultra
- High Frequency radio networks for communications between field offices and
- in-country locations have also been established. Lastly, mail, pouch
- (diplomatic), and courier services complement the rest of UNDP's
- communications means. The connection of UNDP headquarters to Internet via
- Princeton University in New Jersey, USA was made in November 1991. This
- interconnection, via a dedicated 56Kbps line between a Novell LAN (local area
- network) of 1,500 workstations and Internet, opens up a new chapter for
- information access, not just for UNDP personnel but for some authorized
- Government missions and agencies. We will explore some of our objectives on
- this connection in the next issue.
-